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Just knowing the law is not enough . . .
...and neither is just knowing the technology.

We know both, and our clients benefit from that synergy.

Kramer Telecom Law Firm, P.C. (KTLF) is an unusual law firm that combines decades of wireless communications, cable TV, broadband, fiber technology, Internet domain names, and right-of-way technology and management with practical law knowledge in those areas. We provide our clients with real world, technology-appropriate solutions to their legal issues.


KTLF NEWS HEADLINES

Wireless Application Form for Local Governments
Updated January 31, 2010 (Major Update)

January 31, 2010: Jonathan has just released yet another update to the extremely popular and widely used Supplemental Wireless Application form.

This is a MAJOR update addressing the tower safety issues, including whether the current/proposed tower will meet the requirements of ANSI/TIA 222 and soils tests. Because of the FCC shot clock, consideration of these two issues now should be moved up to the planning process to ensure that if the project is approved, it can be built to meet the applicable code.

Used by governments around the country for over 6 years, this form helps governments collect relevant and necessary data to assist the government with complying with the FCC Shot Clock, and Telecom Act Sections 253, 332, and 704 data collection and analysis requirements. In California, the form also assists in determining rights under PUC Code Sections 7901 and 7901.1 related to a carriers interest in siting in the public right of way, as well as CEQA and the California Government Code.

This form is Copyright 2010 by Kramer Telecom Law Firm, PC and is free to use and modify by federal, state, and local government agencies. See the Wireless Siting Form page for more details, and download links for the updated form in four different formats (.doc; .docx, .rtf; and .pdf). A link to the download page is also on the left column of this page.


Why is this man smiling?

This is Steve Allen, our senior field investigator.

Today, January 25, 2010, he took and passed his State of California Contractors State License Board examination to become a licensed C7 contractor.

C7 contractors are licensed by the State of California to construct low voltage communications systems, including cable television, closed circuit, telephone, and data.

Now you know why this is one happy man, and why we're so very proud of him.


IMPORTANT
Wireless Siting Due Dates
for State and Local Governments

December 5, 2009: I've received questions from governments regarding the timing of current and new applications under the FCC's Shot Clock Order (FCC 09-99).

Paragraph 51 of the decision sets out in dense and relevant part:

Accordingly, as a general rule, for currently pending applications we deem that a "failure to act" will occur 90 days (for collocations) or 150 days (for other applications) after the release of this Declaratory Ruling. We recognize, however, that some applications have been pending for a very long period, and that delaying resolution for an additional 90 or 150 days may impose an undue burden on the applicant. Therefore, a party whose application has been pending for the applicable timeframe that we establish herein or longer as of the release date of this Declaratory Ruling may, after providing notice to the relevant State or local government, file suit under Section 332(c)(7)(B)(v) if the State or local government fails to act within 60 days from the date of such notice. The notice provided to the State or local government shall include a copy of this Declaratory Ruling. This option does not apply to applications that have currently been pending for less than 90 or 150 days, and in these instances the State or local government will have 90 or 150 days from the release of this Declaratory Ruling before it will be considered to have failed to act. We find that this transitional regime best balances the interests of applicants in finality with the needs of State and local governments for adequate time to implement our interpretation of Section 332(c)(7).

Essentially governments have three time-to-act possibilities under the decision, which are:

(1) the government must act on NEW siting applications accepted on or after 11/18/09 within 90 days of acceptance for collocations , or 150 days of acceptance for new/other sites; or

(2) for sites ALREADY in the government's processing queue for LESS than 90 (collocations) or 150 days (new or other applications) on 11/18/09, the government starts the 90 or 150 day clocks to complete processing as of 11/18/09. This means that collocation applications must be acted upon on or before Wednesday 2/16/10, and new/other siting applications must be acted upon on or before Saturday 4/17/10 (presumably--but not assuredly--this date will automatically extend to the next regular business day, Monday 4/19/10); and

(3) for sites ALREADY in the governments's queue for MORE than 90 days (collocations) or 150 days (new/other sites) on 11/18/09, /if the carrier sends the appropriate notice and a copy of the decision to the government, you'll have 60 days from the date of the notice to complete the process. Whether the 'date of the notice' is the one listed on the carrier's letter, the date it was mailed or transmitted by fax or email, or dropped through the sunroof by a carrier pigeon, or the date the letter, email, fax, or bird-dropping was received by the government is unclear, but presumably actual receipt of the notice by the government would be the most appropriate date).

Legal stuff: This is not legal advice as to any specific matter. Check with your government attorney for her/his interpretation of this decision and its sub-elements because that's the only opinion that you should follow. Until and unless the ruling is stayed, modified, or scraped, you should presume that the FCC's deadlines will apply.


Wireless Application Form for Local Governments
Updated December 16, 2009 (Major Update)

December 16, 2009: Jonathan has just released yet another update to the extremely popular and widely used Supplemental Wireless Application form.

This is a MAJOR update addressing the FCC Shot Clock decision incorporating the Sprint v. Palos Verdes Estates decision in the 9th Circuit.

Used by governments around the country for over 5 years, this form helps governments collect relevant and necessary data to assist the government with complying with Telecom Act Sections 253, 332, and 704 data collection and analysis requirements. In California, the form also assists in determining rights under PUC Code Sections 7901 and 7901.1 related to a carriers interest in siting in the public right of way, as well as CEQA and the California Government Code.

This copyrighted form is free to use and modify by federal, state, and local government agencies. See the Wireless Siting Form page for more details, and download links for the updated form in three different formats (.doc; .rtf; and .pdf). A link to the download page is also on the left column of this page.


FCC ACTS ON CTIA SHOT CLOCK PETITION

On November 18, 2009: The Commission voted today to adopt an order setting out what it considers to be reasonable time frames for state and local governments to act on tower siting applications. The Commission announced that it has determined that collocations applications must be decided within 90 days of (???) and applications for new and other wireless sites must be decided within 150 days of (???).

What does ??? mean? Good question. Until the actual order is clarified by the Commission (or the courts), we won't know whether they've addressed a key question: Does the clock run from when the application is filed, or does it run from when the application is determined by the state or local government agency to be complete. And while we're on the subject, what is the impact on state law processes (such as CEQA and Coastal Commission in California)? Does the application action period during the time periods outside the control of local permitting agencies?

While not reaching a decision may open the doors to state and federal courts, the Commission acknowledges that their shot clock is rebuttable in court. Of course, to get the the rebutting stage, the local government will bear the costs of litigation, without knowing whether their legal costs will be their own, or if the court will order the application/plaintiff to reimburse the local government is the presumption is, in fact, rebutted.

The Commission also declared that the existence of one carrier's service in an area does not permit a state or local to deny a subsequent application (some might call this the 'one is enough' rule). This portion of the FCC's order will have no impact in the 9th Circuit, since the 'one is enough' rule was overruled in this Circuit years ago in the MetroPCS v. San Francisco case.

The Commission's Declaratory Ruling will become effective upon the release of the decision.

If you would like to listen to the FCC's hearing (32 minutes, 9 seconds in length), you can CLICK HERE.

Click Here to download the FCC's Declaratory Ruling (PDF format).
To read the CTIA's original petition, click here (PDF format)


Government Attorneys and Planners: Kramer's Major New Guide to RF Safety Published in the Public Law Journal of the State Bar of California

October 8, 2009: The Public Law Journal of the State Bar of California has published Jonathan's article, "A Practical Guide to Radio Frequency Emissions Safety." The article appears in the Journal's Summer 2009 edition (Vol. 32, No. 3).

This guide discusses how local government agencies can properly and effectively deal with RF safety issues that come up in connection with wireless siting cases (primarily cell sites, but also broadcast, ham radio, and commercial two-way users, as well).

While written primarily for California public law attorneys, attorneys around the country will find many important and useful gems in the article.

The editor of the Public Law Journal has kindly granted permission for me to reproduce the article here in PDF format.

Please follow this link to download the article download page.


Getting Much Clearer on Clearwire

October 7, 2009: I'm pleased to report that I had a very productive meeting with Clearwire, held at their request, (with several follow-ups). Suzanne Toller, Clearwire's outside counsel set up the meeting. She also provided a follow-up letter that is helpful to understand Clearwire's position on many of the key points I've been discussing with governments. At her invitation, I've posted Suzanne's letter here.

I've set up a separate page to give background information, and to link to the relevant documents, including Suzanne's letter.

I invite you to visit the new Clearwire page and read the documents for yourself.

Please follow this link to the Clearwire page.



Jonathan L. Kramer's Upcoming Presentations


Current Issues in Cell Tower Leasing
(This lecture will be presented twice in March, 2010)

March 11, 2010 and repeated on March 25, 2010: Jonathan and John W. Pestle will, twice more, be co-presenters on the very popular topic of 'Current Issues in Cell Tower Leasing.' These teleconferences are coordinated by Lorman Education Services.

Jonathan will focus on the technology issues (transmission, RF safety, equipment) as they intertwine with the legal issues connected with site leasing. Call it,' how carriers use technobabble to hide the ball in their leases.'

These lectures are geared towards private practice and municipal government attorneys. For more information and registration details, please click on the links below:

To register for the March 11th conference call, please click here.
To register for the March 11th conference call, please click here.

Note that continuing education participation units/credits are available for these seminars: AICP (Pending); CC; CLE/MCLE (please check Lorman's "Detailed Credit Information" page for states that have already been approved); ENG; and PMI.


LEAGUE OF CALIFORNIA CITIES
2010 City Attorneys' Spring Conference
(May 6, 2010 - Santa Barbara, California)

Wireless Issues Update

Thursday, May 6, 2010: Jonathan will be one of two General Session speakers the League's Spring Conference for City Attorneys.

His presentation is titled, "Wireless Issues Update" and given all that's happening in wrieless siting in California (the FCC shot clock; Clearwire's massive deployment; AT&T and T-Mobile deploying UMTS; etc.) there's lots to talk about.

Please visit this page for registration information.


September 17-19, 2010: Jonathan will present his (in)famous lecture, "I'm from the Government [Planning Department] and I'm Here to Help You" lecture to the ARRL Southwest Division Convention at the Four Points Sheraton Hotel in San Diego, California.

This presentation will focus on the FCC rules and California state law that control amateur radio tower siting, and offer techniques to help move the process forward.

Note that Jonathan Kramer, an amateur radio Extra-class operator and Volunteer Counsel of the American Radio Relay League, represents local governments in these matters, so the lecture will be from that perspective.


Jonathan L. Kramer's List of Publications of Note

Kramer's RF Safety Article Published in the
Public Law Journal of the State Bar of California

A guide to local government attorneys and planners

The Public Law Journal of the State Bar of California has published Jonathan's article, "A Practical Guide to Radio Frequency Emissions Safety." The article appears in the Summer 2009 edition (Vol. 32, No. 3).

This guide discusses how local government agencies can properly and effectively deal with RF safety issues that come up in connection with wireless siting cases (primarily cell sites, but also broadcast, ham radio, and commercial two-way users, as well).

While written primarily for California public law attorneys, attorneys around the country will find many important and useful gems in the article.

The editor of the Public Law Journal has kindly granted permission for me to reproduce the article here in PDF format, which can be found by following this link.

I'd like to thank Javan Rad, Esq., Assistant City Attorney for the City of Pasadena, California and Robert Jystad, Esq., of the Channel Law Group for their assistance in reviewing and commenting on this paper.


Ten of Kramer's cell site photos published in
French Art Magazine, "PALAIS /"

In conjunction with a 2009 feature gallery exhibit titled, "Spy Numbers", at the Palais de Tokyo (Paris, France), they have published ten of Jonathan's camouflaged cell site photos in the art magazine, "PALAIS /". Kramer's photos appear in the article by Matt O'dell titled, "Manipulations des esprits mobiles" (their translation: "Mobile Mind Control").

Jonathan's favorite quote from the article is, "One of the most extreme conspiracy beliefs is that the masts are operating as a giant network of mind control weapons: That they are a part of a sinister plan by global governments to control the population."

Heck, I didn't know that the global governments could mount a world-wide "sinister plan"!

Jonathan Kramer Authors RF Safety Chapter
in Major New National Wireless Siting Guide

NATOA's new e-Guide to the siting of wireless facilities features a expansive chapter on RF emissions safety authored by Jonathan Kramer. This essential electronically-published Guide includes:

  • A review of federal, state and local laws on facility siting including lessons learned from court cases involving siting decisions
  • Establishing comprehensive and effective wireless zoning codes
  • How to establish a win/win relationship with facilities companies-to ensure full coverage and appropriate compensation for all parties
  • Case studies of local government and wireless carrier collaboration
  • Use of co-location, creative stealth technology and other appealing solutions for your community
  • Guidelines for dealing with radio frequency emissions safety
  • Protecting public safety communications from interference
To order your copy of the guide please visit this page at NATOA's website.

Leakage in an All-Digital World
Heavy Hitters Weigh In

Ron Hranac's article "Signal Leakage in an All-Digital Network" in the February 2009 issue of Communications Technology magazine prompted a follow-up article with responses from (as the editor calls us) the "Heavy Hitters." That follow-on article is in the March 2009 issue of Communications Technology magazine. You find a PDF copy of the March 2009 article in the Articles section of this web site.

Click on the ARTICLES tab, above.



Give Me Your Bond
by Jonathan L. Kramer

Bonds; grounds; drops... It's an NEC Compliance Thing! Jonathan's article on these topics is the cover story in the October 2007 issue of Communications Technology magazine. (Updated October 26, 2007)

Click on the ARTICLES tab, above.



Cell Phonies

Is it a bird? A plane? A buffalo? Nope. It's a camouflaged cell phone tower site. The September 2007 issue of The National Geographic magazine features Jonathan's photographs of camouflaged cell sites. He's also quoted in the article, and he supplied additional photos for an on-line feature at the NGS web site.

Click on the ARTICLES tab, above.


(It's okay...you can click on the image!)

A Modern Game of Hide and Seek
by Jonathan L. Kramer

Want to learn about wireless site camouflaging from the perspective of government planners? In a new article by Jonathan in the July 2007 issue of AGL MAGAZINE, you'll find out!

Click on the ARTICLES tab, above.


(It's okay...you can click on the image!)

Picture Quality in the Digital Cable World: A Lost Science?
by Jonathan L. Kramer

There's a new article by Jonathan in the Summer 2007 issue of the NATOA JOURNAL.

Titled, "Picture Quality in the Digital Cable World: A Lost Science?", Jonathan discusses the history and future of the FCC's cable TV system picture quality rules and enforcement of those rules. Click on the ARTICLES tab, above.


KTLF's Story

Before becoming an attorney, Jonathan Kramer was licensed by the FCC for over 30 years. Today, he holds the highest-grade FCC commercial radiotelephone, marine digital, radar, and amateur radio licenses. Jonathan's also been licensed as a telecommunications contractor in California for over 20 years.

Jonathan has been 'on faculty' for various continuing education courses for attorneys, and he's advised hundreds of attorneys in how to deal with telecommunications technology matters. Involved in the nuts-and-bolts of radio frequency, cable TV, and broadband telecommunications for 30 years, Kramer has been recognized by industry and governments as a leader in telecommunications and regulation.

After working with so many attorneys over the decades, Jonathan recognized the need for technical expertise, coupled with a keen knowledge of law related to telecommunications, so he embarked on the long path of becoming an attorney. Today, Jonathan is admitted to practice law in California and the US District Court (Central District of California). He advises governments and public and private attorneys around the country regarding telecommunications issues.

We can help guide you through your telecommunications law issues.

Antenna Tower Siting/Planning/Ordinances Tower siting and planning is a difficult subject for many governments and private parties. It's only getting more complicated with the current round of mergers and partnerships, and the entry of new FCC licensees into the marketplace.

Is the site the least intrusive? Is the design the best possible? Is the compensation at a fair rate? What about the lease terms? We'll help you answer those and other key questions.

We over 17 years of experience in educating and assisting hundreds of governments and private parties throughout the U.S. in tower siting cases, ordinance drafting, and lease negotiations. You can plan on us to help you, too.


Radio Frequency Emissions Safety Far and away, the public's first concern with new cell tower sites is radio frequency emissions safety. The public is often quite vocal about whether a particular cell site, or a combination of cell sites will be harmful to their health. We have nearly two decades of experience addressing RF safety concerns.

Our principal attorney, Jonathan Kramer co-authored the FCC's "A Local Government Official's Guide to Transmitting Antenna RF Emission Safety: Rules, Procedures, and Practical Guidance." (Long name, but a great guide in PDF and WORD formats.) We can help you deal with the public's RF safety concerns through education and independent RF reviews.


"Furniture" in the Right-of-WayIt's a really big deal...with the telephone companies entering the video market place, governments and private associations are facing the prospect of dozens to hundreds of new, large equipment cabinets in the right-of-way and common areas.

We can help you to minimize the disruption to your right of way...and your community... through careful siting of these new cabinets, and by crafting specific construction regulations that address local concerns during the construction phases.

Over-the-Air Reception Devices The FCC, as directed by Congress, as adopted sweeping rules limiting the controls state and local governments, and private parties can impose and enforce regarding over-the-air receiving (and even transmitting) antennas/devices.

Call on us...we'll help you 'receive' high-strength guidance on OTARD!

Litigation; Expert Witness Depositions; Examinations To paraphrase, 'Litigation Happens.' If you're going to litigate a matter, you need to know the in's-and-out's of the other side's case (and your own, too). In the technology areas, we can provide key insights to help you and your lead attorney frame your case, or your defense.

It's common for attorneys to depose expert witnesses in technology matters. It's uncommon for an attorney to have decades of technical depth in a subject matter area to ask the key follow-up questions of the expert.

Jonathan Kramer, KTLF's principal attorney has nearly three decades of technology experience in radio frequency communications, cable television, fiber optics, and plant safety matters. He's also been an expert witness in cable TV and wireless matters. It's that level of experience that enables us to ask the important follow-up questions to get to the real strengths and weaknesses of an expert's testimony.


Cable TV Plant Safety and Picture Quality When it's time to franchise, transfer, or renew a cable television system, two of the most valuable evaluations you can commission are in connection with physical plant safety (code compliance) and picture quality (FCC rules compliance).

Over the past 22 years, Jonathan Kramer and staff have performed and supervised tens of thousands of location safety evaluation and test point inspections for nearly 600 jurisdictions around the country.

Safety code compliance, and signal quality maintenance are top-level concerns for governments around the country. We have the experience to show you how to deal with these issues in a very practical way.

Amateur Radio Antenna IssuesAmateur radio station antennas enjoy special rights under the FCC's PRB-1 rules, and under some state laws as well. While those rules don't preempt local zoning laws, they do impact them, as Ham operators will quickly point out.

Jonathan Kramer has been licensed as an Amateur Radio operator for over 30 years. He holds the highest class amateur radio license (the "Extra Class" license; call sign W6JLK), and can translate 'Ham-speak' into English and/or Law during your zoning hearings, and when you draft a wireless ordinance that touches on amateur radio stations.


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